lets we learn this.. its one important in english.. when we talk we always use this.. so to help us understand lets read my post.... :)
Modal auxiliary there are :
Present Tense:
Can, may, will, shall, must, need, ought to, dare
and
Past Tense:
Could, might, should
Aturan penggunaan modal auxiliary:
1. Kata kerja tidak boleh ditambah dengan –s/es, jika terdapat modal auxiliary.
He can makes a fruit cake. (salah)
He can make a fruit cake. (benar)
Katty must goes to her office right now. (salah)
Katty must go to her office right now. (benar)
2. Antara kata modal auxiliary dengan kata kerja tidak boleh dihubungkan dengan “to”
They can to take this paper to that room. (salah)
They can take this paper to that room. (benar)
3. Jika modal auxiliary bentuk lampau maka kata kerja yang digunakan harus kata kerja bentuk pertama (infinitive).
They could sang at the karaoke until midnight. (salah)
They could sing at the karaoke until midnight. (benar)
4. Kalimat tanya (interrogative sentence) dibentuk dengan menempatkan modal auxiliary di depan kalimat.
Can your father speak English well?
Could you contact him last night?
5. Kalimat menyangkal (negative sentence) dibentuk dengan menambahkan not sesudah modal auxiliary.
Would, must, can, need, could, should, dengan not sering ditulis dalam bentuk singkat (contraction form), yaitu shouldn’t, can’t, couldn’t, mustn’t, wouldn’t dan needn’t.
-will dan would biasanya disingkat menjadi ‘ll dan ‘d.
She’ll call him back after dinner.
-Jika shall not dan will not ditulis dalam bentuk singkat menjadi shan’t” dan “won’t.
Mother won’t give the money unless you beg her to give you some money
Mother shan’t give the money unless you beg her to give you some money
-Jika can dan not tidak ditulis dan bentuk singkat (contraction form), can not dijadikan satu kata, yaitu cannot.
-Untuk membentuk question taq, modal auxiliary ditempatkan di belakang kalimat.
Jessica can study the math, can’t she?
You could see him last night, couldn’t you?
sumber :
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